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Pixel Pitch Explained: How to Choose the Right LED Display?

Pixel Pitch Explained: How to Choose the Right LED Display?

2025-04-16

What is Pixel Pitch in LED Displays?  
Pixel pitch refers to the distance (in millimeters) between the centers of two adjacent LED pixels on a display. It's the primary factor determining image clarity and optimal viewing distance.

Key Details:  
1. Measurement  
   - Expressed in millimeters (e.g., P1.2, P2.5, P4, P10)  
   - Smaller number tighter pixel spacing  higher resolution  

2. Viewing Distance Formula  
   Optimal viewing distance (meters) ≈ Pixel pitch (mm) × 2~3  
   Example: A P3 screen is best viewed from 6-9 meters away

3. Common Applications by Pitch  
    Pixel Pitch | Typical Use Case |  
   | P0.9-P1.5 | Broadcast studios, luxury retail |  
   | P1.6-P2.5 | Corporate lobbies, control rooms |  
   | P2.6-P4 | Indoor signage, event venues |  
   | P5-P10 | Outdoor billboards, stadiums |  

4. Trade-offs  
   - Smaller pitch:  
  Higher resolution  
  Higher cost  
  Increased power consumption  

   - Larger pitch:  
 More affordable  
 Better for long-distance viewing  
 Lower pixel density  

Pro Tip:

 For boardroom installations, P1.8-P2.5 balances cost and clarity. Outdoor digital signage typically uses P6-P10 for better visibility at 20+ meters.

Technical Note: Pixel pitch directly affects:  
- PPI (pixels per inch)  
- Cabinet size (smaller pitch requires more modules for same screen size)  
- Content requirements (higher pitch needs simpler graphics)